In nearly every one of Paul’s letters to the churches (Rome, Corinth, Galatia, Ephesus Philippi, Colossae, Thessalonica), there are some recurring themes. The most significant of these themes is that of justification by faith alone in Jesus Christ. In the last two letters we have read together in our L3 journal, Galatians and Ephesians, we see this theme very clearly.
In Galatians 2:16, Paul writes, “yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified” (ESV). To be “justified” is a legal term meaning “to be declared righteousness,” and basically communicates the idea of “right-standing” with God (Leon Morris, The Atonement, p. 187). Paul goes on in chapter 3 to discuss Abraham (this passage is very similar to Romans 3:21 - 5:11), and how God made a covenant promise to him through faith, without any law. "The law," Paul writes, “came 430 years afterward,” and “does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to make the promise void. For if the inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by promise; but God gave it to Abraham by a promise.” Basically, if the promise was given without any law, then the law that came 430 years later does not change the promise. The original promise still stands. The law was given to teach people what true righteousness looks like and what was God's standard for righteousness.
Paul is saying here that a right-standing and relationship with God cannot come by working for it. It always came by believing and trusting Him. Before Christ, true Judaism was looking forward in faith and trust in God’s ultimate provision of salvation through the Savior (the people that Jesus was most harsh with in the Gospels were the ones who were trying to establish a their right-standing and relationship with God based on their own merit, like the Pharisees).
Today, we are on the other side of that ultimate provision in Jesus Christ, and the message is clear: we cannot save ourselves, nor can we have right-standing with God based on our own work. We need Jesus Christ’s perfect life, death, and resurrection in order to have a relationship with God. This is what Paul is saying here: no one has right-standing with God because of their own good works. It is only by God’s grace that we are made right with God. We are all incapable of fulfilling the righteous requirements of the law, and we have all come up short when measured by its standards, so we are hopeless on our own (see also Rom. 3:23). Trusting in Jesus’ work on our behalf is the only way for us to be justified.
In Ephesians 2, Paul says it this way (my paraphrase), “You were dead in your sin. You did not keep the law, even if you tried. You disobeyed God. Despite all of this, God, because He is rich in mercy and loves us so much, that He made us alive together with Christ. It is only by His grace that you are alive. It is not because of anything you have done. You can’t take any credit for this. It is only by His undeserved gift of salvation through Jesus Christ that you have life.”
We do not deserve God’s forgiveness, His love, or His grace and mercy. Rather, we deserve His wrath for our sin. That is where our lives were heading without Christ, because we could not fulfill the law, despite our best efforts. He is our only hope. He is our salvation. He is the one who declares us righteous through His death in our place, for our sins, on the cross. He is the one who gives us right-standing and a relationship with God. The way to have this new life? TRUST HIM- not yourself or anything you have done. Trust what He has done for you. Trust that it is enough. Believe that there is nothing you can do to make it a better deal for God. You cannot make yourself look any better in the sight of God. Jesus has already done all the work and been perfect in your place. His promise is the only way for you to be justified. His grace is our only hope. Let us never forget that our salvation is not of our own doing in any way. We didn’t save ourselves, and we don’t keep ourselves saved. It is only by the grace of God that we are saved and have the promise of eternal life with Him. This thought runs through all of Paul’s letters in some way, and is the crux of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
In the Son,
Bill Horn
FBC Worship & Arts Pastor